Articole medicale din specializarea Obstetrică - ginecologie

1.-Annual Paps to begin after first sexual activity and/or after age 18. 2.-Test every 1-2 years until age 30.(Some recommend that after three normal Paps,screening can be every 2-3 years after age of 30 as the squamous metaplasia are - the substrate for neoplasia- is diminished in most women in their 30s).If an older woman\'s sexual practices change,consider restarting more frequent screening. 3.-Consider discontinuing Pap tests after age 65-70 in well screened women with no history of significant dysplasia.Evidence does not support a specific age to stop screening.Restart screening if sexu...

HPV vaccine is available.The quadrivalent vaccine targets HPV types 6 and 11 , which cause 90% of genital warts.Primary target for the vaccine will be children prior to sexual activity.Women who are already sexually active can also receive the vaccine.The quadrivalent vaccine provides 100% protection against persistent HPV 6,11,16,18 and HPV 16/18-related CIN.Girls and women between ages 9 and 26 should be recommended for vaccination - ideally before the onset of sexual activity ,but women who are already active should also be vaccinated because they may not have been exposed to all the HPV ty...

Durata ciclului menstrual:21zile ; ziua cand incepem determinarea ovulatiei:5; Durata ciclului menstrual:22zile ; ziua cand incepem determinarea ovulatiei:6; Durata ciclului menstrual:23zile ; ziua cand incepem determinarea ovulatiei:7; Durata ciclului menstrual:24zile ; ziua cand incepem determinarea ovulatiei:8; Durata ciclului menstrual:25zile ; ziua cand incepem determinarea ovulatiei:9; Durata ciclului menstrual:26zile ; ziua cand incepem determinarea ovulatiei:10; Durata ciclului menstrual:27zile ; ziua cand incepem determinarea ovulatiei:11; Durata ciclului menstrual:28zile ; ziu...

Durata ciclului menstrual:21zile ; ziua cand incepem determinarea ovulatiei:5; Durata ciclului menstrual:22zile ; ziua cand incepem determinarea ovulatiei:6; Durata ciclului menstrual:23zile ; ziua cand incepem determinarea ovulatiei:7; Durata ciclului menstrual:24zile ; ziua cand incepem determinarea ovulatiei:8; Durata ciclului menstrual:25zile ; ziua cand incepem determinarea ovulatiei:9; Durata ciclului menstrual:26zile ; ziua cand incepem determinarea ovulatiei:10; Durata ciclului menstrual:27zile ; ziua cand incepem determinarea ovulatiei:11; Durata ciclului menstrual:28zile ; ziu...

Actele necesare : -cartea de identitate / buletin ( original si copie ) ; -carnetul de sanatate ; -adeverinta de la serviciu ; -dosarul de analize din timpul sarcinii ; -carnetul gravidei . Bagajul graviduței : -periuța și pasta de dinți ; -săpun ; -deodorant ; -prosoape ; -piepten ; -șervețele umede , uscate ; -crema de față ; -crema de corp ; -strugurel de buze ; -agrafe , elastic de păr ; -pachetul de vată ; -tampoane ; -papuci ; -ciorapi , șosete ; -cămașa de noapte ; -lenjerie intimă (chilot) ; -sutien de alăptat ; -tampoane pentru sâni ; -crema pentru sâni ; ...

The antisperm antibodies in the female possibly adversely affects fertilization , embryo quality and pregnancy rates . Cervical hostility includes a variety of disorders including anatomical , hormonal and immunological conditions . In most cases it is diagnosed by the PCT (Post Coital Test). Cervical mucus can become hostile to spermatozoa and impair ascent in the uterus . Mucus is said to be hostile if the spinnbarkeit appearance is abnormal during the infertility work-up . Mucus secretion and viscosity mab be reduced during prolonged estrogen deficiency , or with infection caused by Trich...

Clinical Criteria One or more episodes of arterial , venous or small vessel thrombosis , occurring in any tissue or organ . Complications of pregnancy : one or more unexplained deaths of a morphologically normal fetus more than 10 weeks of gestation documented by ultrasound or by direct examination Or One or more preterm births of a morphologically normal neonate at or before 34 weeks or gestation due to severe pre-eclampsia or placental insufficiency . Or Three or more consecutive abortions before 10 weeks gestation with no maternal and paternal chromosomes and other causes ...

PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome) is present in up 25 per cent of normal women.The diagnosis of PCOS is made on any combination of characteristic clinical,biochemical and ultrasound features.It is a morphological description of enlarged ovaries with an increased number of follicles and dense stroma. PCOS is one of the commonest causes of infertility.Both parters must be investigated prior to treat the PCOS. This includes: -semen analysis; -tubal patency test (hysterosalpingogrom is usually sufficient); -laparoscopy and dye test if pelvic inflammatory disease,adhesions or endometriosis ...

Analize/investigatii OBLIGATORII in trimestrul I de sarcina (sau la luarea in evidenta): -hemoleucograma ; -grupa sanguina si Rh ; -glicemia ; -examen sumar de urina (albumina,glucoza,corpi cetonici,sediment urinar) ; -RBW (VDRL , THPA) ; -test HIV ; -examen bacteriologic secretie vaginala ; -examen colpocitologic Babes-Papanicolau ; -examen ecografic pelvin . Analize/investigatii RECOMANDATE in trimestrul I de sarcina (sau la luarea in evidenta): -control stomatologic ; -teste : Chlamydia,Citomegalovirus , Listeria , Mycoplasma , Ureaplasma , Rubeola ; -serologie hepatita :Ag H...

Acidul folic, sau vitamina B9, este o vitamină importantă din grupa B. Organismul are nevoie de acid folic, una dintre vitaminele B, pentru a produce globulele rosii ale sangelui. Organismul uman nu poate produce suficient acid folic, astfel ca, dieta trebuie sa contina alimente bogate in acid folic, cum ar fi citricele, legumele cu frunze verzi si cerealele fortificate. Organismul este capabil sa depoziteze suficient acid folic pentru 2-6 luni. Cu toate acestea, anemia apare in cateva saptamani de la reducerea depozitelor de acid folic. Deficitul de acid folic la femeile care raman insarci...